For example, in the American League the curfew rule for many years decreed that no inning could begin after 1 am local time (with the exception of international games). In baseball, a time after which a game must end, or play be suspended.A daily requirement that a person subject to a court order, such as probation or bail conditions, must return to their home before a certain hour and be inside it until a certain hour of the morning.A daily requirement for guests to return to their hostel before a specified time, usually in the evening or night.The domestic assistant must then return home by a specific time. An order by the head of household to a domestic assistant such as an au pair or nanny.This may apply daily, or vary with the day of the week, e.g., if the minor has to go to school the next day. A rule set for a child or teenager by their parents or legal guardians, requiring them to return home by a specific time, usually in the evening or night.In recent times, curfews have been imposed by many countries during disease epidemics or pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic see below. Curfews have long been directed at certain groups in many cities or states, such as Japanese-American university students on the West Coast of the United States during World War II, African-Americans in many towns during the time of Jim Crow laws, or people younger than a certain age (usually within a few years either side of 18) in many towns of the United States since the 1980s. It can be imposed to maintain public order (as was the case with the northeast blackout of 2003, the 2005 French riots, the 2010 Chile earthquake, the 2011 Egyptian revolution, and the 2014 Ferguson unrest), or suppress targeted groups. An order issued by public authorities or military forces requiring everyone or certain people to be indoors at certain times, often at night.A formal curfew order introduced by the British board of trade, ordered shops and entertainment establishments to extinguish their lights by 10:30 p.m. Wartime curfews were also implemented during the first and second world wars.
General curfews were also put into place after crises such as the 1871 Chicago Fire. In the United States, progressive reformers pushed for curfews on youth, successfully securing bans on children's nighttime presence on streets in cities such as Louisville and Kentucky, Lincoln, Nebraska. Modern curfews primarily focus on youth as well as during periods of war and other crisis. Civil War, most Southern states placed a curfew on enslaved people. Historical Ĭurfews have been used since the Middle Ages to limit uprisings among subordinate groups, including Anglo-Saxons under William the Conqueror.
Its original meaning refers to a law made by William the Conqueror that all lights and fires should be covered to extinction at the ringing of an eight o'clock bell to prevent the spread of destructive fire within communities in timber buildings. It was later adopted into Middle English as "curfeu", which later became the modern "curfew". f j uː/ comes from the Old French phrase " couvre-feu", which means "cover fire". The city is like one big household, with everything well secured.Īrsenio Frugoni, Quoted in Urban Space in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Why would the streets need to be lit anyway? In the evening the entrances to the dangerous neighborhoods are barred, chains are stretched across the river to prevent a surprise attack from barbarian raiders coming upstream, and the city gates are locked tight. The houses are built with beams of oak and every one is a potential tinderbox waiting to blaze up, so at night the only flames left burning are the candles before the holy images.
At evening curfew the women cover theĬoals in the hearth with ash to reduce the fire hazard. Between the evening twilight and the grayness before dawn one can hardly make out the walls of the houses, for there is no lighting in the medieval city as we said.
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